Table of Content 1 Used Car Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview 1.2 Market Segmentation 1.2.1 Market by Types 1.2.2 Market by Applications 1.2.3 Market by Regions 1.3 Global Used Car Market Size (2018-2028) 1.3.1 Global Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2028) 1.3.2 Global Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2028) 1.4 Research Method and Logic 1.4.1 Research Method 1.4.2 Research Data Source 2 Global Used Car Market Historic Revenue ($) and Sales Volume Segment by Type 2.1 Global Used Car Historic Revenue ($) by Type (2018-2023) 2.2 Global Used Car Historic Sales Volume by Type (2018-2023) 2.3 Commercial Vehicles Sales and Price (2018-2023) 2.4 Passenger Cars Sales and Price (2018-2023) 3 Global Used Car Historic Revenue ($) and Sales Volume by Application (2018-2023) 3.1 Global Used Car Historic Revenue ($) by Application (2018-2023) 3.2 Global Used Car Historic Sales Volume by Application (2018-2023) 3.3 Dealerships/Broker Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 3.4 C2C Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 4 Market Dynamic and Trends 4.1 Industry Development Trends under Global Inflation 4.2 Impact of Russia and Ukraine War 4.3 Driving Factors for Used Car Market 4.4 Factors Challenging the Market 4.5 Opportunities 4.6 Risk Analysis 4.7 Industry News and Policies by Regions 4.7.1 Used Car Industry News 4.7.2 Used Car Industry Policies 5 Global Used Car Market Revenue ($) and Sales Volume by Major Regions 5.1 Global Used Car Sales Volume by Region (2018-2023) 5.2 Global Used Car Market Revenue ($) by Region (2018-2023) 6 Global Used Car Import Volume and Export Volume by Major Regions 6.1 Global Used Car Import Volume by Region (2018-2023) 6.2 Global Used Car Export Volume by Region (2018-2023) 7 North America Used Car Market Current Status (2018-2023) 7.1 Overall Market Size Analysis (2018-2023) 7.1.1 North America Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 7.1.2 North America Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 7.2 North America Used Car Market Trends Analysis Under Global Inflation 7.3 North America Used Car Sales Volume and Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) 7.4 United States 7.4.1 United States Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 7.5 Canada 7.5.1 Canada Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 8 Asia Pacific Used Car Market Current Status (2018-2023) 8.1 Overall Market Size Analysis (2018-2023) 8.1.1 Asia Pacific Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 8.1.2 Asia Pacific Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 8.2 Asia Pacific Used Car Market Trends Analysis Under Global Inflation 8.3 Asia Pacific Used Car Sales Volume and Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) 8.4 China 8.4.1 China Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 8.5 Japan 8.5.1 Japan Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 8.6 India 8.6.1 India Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 8.7 South Korea 8.7.1 South Korea Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 8.8 Southeast Asia 8.8.1 Southeast Asia Used Car Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) 8.9 Australia 8.9.1 Australia Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 9 Europe Used Car Market Current Status (2018-2023) 9.1 Overall Market Size Analysis (2018-2023) 9.1.1 Europe Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 9.2.1 Europe Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 9.2 Europe Used Car Market Trends Analysis Under Global Inflation 9.3 Europe Used Car Sales Volume and Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) 9.4 Germany 9.4.1 Germany Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 9.5 France 9.5.1 France Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 9.6 United Kingdom 9.6.1 United Kingdom Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 9.7 Italy 9.7.1 Italy Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 9.8 Spain 9.8.1 Spain Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 9.9 Russia 9.9.1 Russia Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 9.10 Poland 9.10.1 Poland Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 10 Latin America Used Car Market Current Status (2018-2023) 10.1 Overall Market Size Analysis (2018-2023) 10.1.1 Latin America Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 10.1.2 Latin America Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 10.2 Latin America Used Car Market Trends Analysis Under Global Inflation 10.3 Latin America Used Car Sales Volume and Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) 10.4 Mexico 10.4.1 Mexico Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 10.5 Brazil 10.5.1 Brazil Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 10.6 Argentina 10.6.1 Argentina Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 11 Middle East and Africa Used Car Market Current Status (2018-2023) 11.1 Overall Market Size Analysis (2018-2023) 11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 11.2 Middle East and Africa Used Car Market Trends Analysis Under Global Inflation 11.3 Middle East and Africa Used Car Sales Volume and Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) 11.4 GCC Countries 11.4.1 GCC Countries Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 11.5 Africa 11.5.1 Africa Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 12 Market Competition Analysis and Key Companies Profiles 12.1 Market Competition by Key Players 12.1.1 Global Used Car Revenue ($) and Market Share of Key Players 12.1.2 Global Used Car Sales Volume and Market Share of Key Players 12.1.3 Global Used Car Average Price by Players 12.1.4 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 12.2 OLX Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.2.1 Company Profiles 12.2.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.2.3 OLX Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.3 Tata Motors Assured Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.3.1 Company Profiles 12.3.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.3.3 Tata Motors Assured Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.4 Ford Assured Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.4.1 Company Profiles 12.4.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.4.3 Ford Assured Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.5 Mahindra Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.5.1 Company Profiles 12.5.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.5.3 Mahindra Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.6 Audi Approved Plus Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.6.1 Company Profiles 12.6.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.6.3 Audi Approved Plus Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.7 Honda Auto Terrace Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.7.1 Company Profiles 12.7.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.7.3 Honda Auto Terrace Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.8 Hyundai H Promise Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.8.1 Company Profiles 12.8.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.8.3 Hyundai H Promise Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.9 CarDekho.com Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.9.1 Company Profiles 12.9.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.9.3 CarDekho.com Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.10 Mercedes-Benz Certified Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.10.1 Company Profiles 12.10.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.10.3 Mercedes-Benz Certified Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.11 Toyota U Trust Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.11.1 Company Profiles 12.11.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.11.3 Toyota U Trust Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.12 BMW Premium Selection Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.12.1 Company Profiles 12.12.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.12.3 BMW Premium Selection Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.13 CARS24 Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.13.1 Company Profiles 12.13.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.13.3 CARS24 Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.14 Das Welt Auto Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.14.1 Company Profiles 12.14.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.14.3 Das Welt Auto Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.15 Maruti Suzuki True Value Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.15.1 Company Profiles 12.15.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.15.3 Maruti Suzuki True Value Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.16 Magus Cars Ltd Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.16.1 Company Profiles 12.16.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.16.3 Magus Cars Ltd Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 12.17 Mahindra First Choice Wheels Market Performance and Business Analysis 12.17.1 Company Profiles 12.17.2 Product Profiles and Application 12.17.3 Mahindra First Choice Wheels Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) 13 Value Chain of the Used Car Market 13.1 Value Chain Status 13.1.1 Value Chain Status Under Global Inflation 13.2 Key Raw Materials and Suppliers 13.2.1 Key Raw Materials Introduction 13.2.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 13.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 13.3.1 Production Process Analysis 13.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Used Car 13.3.3 Raw Material Cost of Used Car 13.3.4 Labor Cost of Used Car 13.4 Major Distributors by Region 13.5 Customer Analysis 14 New Project Feasibility Analysis 14.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis 14.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment 15 Global Used Car Market Revenue ($) and Sales Volume Forecast Segment by Type, Application and Region 15.1 Global Used Car Revenue ($) and Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2023-2028) 15.1.1 Global Used Car Revenue ($) Forecast by Type (2023-2028) 15.1.2 Global Used Car Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2023-2028) 15.2 Global Used Car Revenue ($) and Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028) 15.2.1 Global Used Car Revenue ($) Forecast by Application (2023-2028) 15.2.2 Global Used Car Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028) 15.3 Global Used Car Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028) 15.4 Global Used Car Revenue ($) Forecast by Region (2023-2028) 16 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables and Figures Figure Used Car Picture Table Used Car Definition Table Description and Definitions Figure Commercial Vehicles Features Figure Passenger Cars Features Table Description and Definitions Figure Dealerships/Broker Figure C2C Figure North America Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2028) Figure Asia Pacific Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2028) Figure Europe Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2028) Figure Latin America Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2028) Figure Middle East and Africa Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2028) Figure Global Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2028) Figure Global Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2028) Table Global Used Car Historic Revenue ($) by Type (2018-2023) (Million USD) Table Global Used Car Historic Revenue ($) Share by Type (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Historic Sales Volume by Type (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Historic Sales Volume Share by Type (2018-2023) Figure Global Commercial Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Commercial Vehicles Price (2018-2023) Figure Global Passenger Cars Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Passenger Cars Price (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Historic Revenue ($) by Application (2018-2023) (Million USD) Table Global Used Car Historic Revenue ($) Share by Application (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Historic Sales Volume by Application (2018-2023) (Million USD) Table Global Used Car Historic Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023) Figure Global Dealerships/Broker Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Dealerships/Broker Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global C2C Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global C2C Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Industry Development Trends under Global Inflation Table Impact of Russia and Ukraine War Table Driving Factors for Used Car Market Table Factors Challenging the Market Table Opportunities Table Risk Analysis Table Industry News by Regions Table Industry Policies by Regions Table Global Used Car Sales Volume by Region (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Sales Volume Share by Region (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Market Revenue ($) by Region (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Market Revenue ($) Share by Region (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Import Volume by Region (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Export Volume by Region (2018-2023) Figure North America Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure North America Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table North America Used Car Market Trends Analysis Under Global Inflation Table North America Used Car Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) Table North America Used Car Sales Volume by Country (2018-2023) Figure United States Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Canada Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Asia Pacific Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Asia Pacific Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Asia Pacific Used Car Market Trends Analysis Under Global Inflation Table Asia Pacific Used Car Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) Table Asia Pacific Used Car Sales Volume by Country (2018-2023) Figure China Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Japan Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure India Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure South Korea Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Southeast Asia Used Car Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) Figure Australia Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Europe Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Europe Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Europe Used Car Market Trends Analysis Under Global Inflation Table Europe Used Car Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) Table Europe Used Car Sales Volume by Country (2018-2023) Figure Germany Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure France Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure United Kingdom Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Italy Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Spain Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Russia Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Poland Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Latin America Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Latin America Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Latin America Used Car Market Trends Analysis Under Global Inflation Table Latin America Used Car Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) Table Latin America Used Car Sales Volume by Country (2018-2023) Figure Mexico Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Brazil Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Argentina Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Middle East and Africa Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Middle East and Africa Used Car Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Middle East and Africa Used Car Market Trends Analysis Under Global Inflation Table Middle East and Africa Used Car Revenue ($) by Country (2018-2023) Table Middle East and Africa Used Car Sales Volume by Country (2018-2023) Figure GCC Countries Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Africa Used Car Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Revenue ($) of Key Players (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Revenue ($) Share of Key Players (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Sales Volume of Key Players (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Sales Volume Share of Key Players (2018-2023) Table Global Used Car Average Price of Key Players (2018-2023) Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table OLX Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table OLX Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure OLX Production and Growth Rate Figure OLX Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Tata Motors Assured Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Tata Motors Assured Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Tata Motors Assured Production and Growth Rate Figure Tata Motors Assured Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Ford Assured Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Ford Assured Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Ford Assured Production and Growth Rate Figure Ford Assured Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Mahindra Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Mahindra Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Mahindra Production and Growth Rate Figure Mahindra Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Audi Approved Plus Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Audi Approved Plus Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Audi Approved Plus Production and Growth Rate Figure Audi Approved Plus Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Honda Auto Terrace Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Honda Auto Terrace Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Honda Auto Terrace Production and Growth Rate Figure Honda Auto Terrace Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Hyundai H Promise Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Hyundai H Promise Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Hyundai H Promise Production and Growth Rate Figure Hyundai H Promise Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table CarDekho.com Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table CarDekho.com Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure CarDekho.com Production and Growth Rate Figure CarDekho.com Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Mercedes-Benz Certified Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Mercedes-Benz Certified Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Mercedes-Benz Certified Production and Growth Rate Figure Mercedes-Benz Certified Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Toyota U Trust Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Toyota U Trust Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Toyota U Trust Production and Growth Rate Figure Toyota U Trust Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table BMW Premium Selection Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table BMW Premium Selection Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure BMW Premium Selection Production and Growth Rate Figure BMW Premium Selection Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table CARS24 Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table CARS24 Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure CARS24 Production and Growth Rate Figure CARS24 Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Das Welt Auto Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Das Welt Auto Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Das Welt Auto Production and Growth Rate Figure Das Welt Auto Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Maruti Suzuki True Value Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Maruti Suzuki True Value Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Maruti Suzuki True Value Production and Growth Rate Figure Maruti Suzuki True Value Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Magus Cars Ltd Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Magus Cars Ltd Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Magus Cars Ltd Production and Growth Rate Figure Magus Cars Ltd Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Mahindra First Choice Wheels Company Profiles Table Product Profiles and Application Table Mahindra First Choice Wheels Market Performance Analysis (Revenue ($), Sales Volume, Price, Gross, Gross Margin) Figure Mahindra First Choice Wheels Production and Growth Rate Figure Mahindra First Choice Wheels Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Used Car Table Value Chain Status Under Global Inflation Table Key Raw Materials Introduction Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Used Car with Contact Information Figure Production Process of Used Car Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Used Car Table Major Distributors of Used Car with Contact Information Table Major Downstream Buyers of Used Car with Contact Information Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery Table Global Used Car Revenue ($) Forecast by Type (2023-2028) (Million USD) Table Global Used Car Revenue ($) Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028) Table Global Used Car Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2023-2028) (Million USD) Table Global Used Car Sales Volume Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028) Table Global Used Car Revenue ($) Forecast by Application (2023-2028) (Million USD) Table Global Used Car Revenue ($) Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028) Table Global Used Car Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028) (Million USD) Table Global Used Car Sales Volume Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028) Table Global Used Car Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028) Table Global Used Car Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028) Table Global Used Car Revenue ($) Forecast by Region (2023-2028) Table Global Used Car Revenue ($) Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)